V2EX word class

Word Class

释义 Definition

词类;词性:指一个词在语法中的类别,反映它通常在句子里扮演的功能与位置(如 noun 名词、verb 动词、adjective 形容词 等)。在语言学里也常说 part of speech

发音 Pronunciation (IPA)

/wd kls/

词源 Etymology

word 来自古英语 word(“词、言语”);class 来自拉丁语 classis(“等级、类别”)。合起来的 word class 字面意思就是“词的类别”,在现代语法学中固定用来表示“词性/词类”。

例句 Examples

The word “run” can belong to more than one word class.
“run” 这个词可以属于不止一种词类(词性)。

In English, identifying the word class often depends on how the word is used in a sentence rather than on its spelling alone.
在英语中,判断一个词的词类往往取决于它在句子中的用法,而不只是拼写形式。

相关词 Related Words

文学与著作 Literary Works

  • 《The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language》(Huddleston & Pullum):系统讨论英语各类 word classes 的定义与边界。
  • 《A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language》(Quirk et al.):以传统语法框架详细描述英语词类与结构。
  • 《An Introduction to Language》(Fromkin, Rodman & Hyams):入门语言学教材中常用 word class 讲解词性与句法基础。
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